Research Method Advisor
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About this skill
What problem it solves
In psychology or social-science analysis, the blocking point is often not “can I run the code?” but “which test should I use first: a t-test, ANOVA, chi-square, correlation, or regression?” Choosing the wrong method can violate assumptions, overstate the claim, or leave the follow-up analysis without support. The tool turns statistical-method selection into a set of inspectable decisions, using research goal, dependent-variable type, group count, design, number of factors, and assumption status to propose a suitable method plus assumptions and alternatives.
How it works
Typical inputs include goal (compare/relationship/predict), dv_type, n_groups, design, n_factors, iv_type, and assumptions_met. It maps cases to methods across three task families:
- Comparison:
t-test,Wilcoxon,Mann-Whitney U,Kruskal-Wallis,Friedman,ANOVA, chi-square, orFisherexact test - Relationship:
Pearson/Spearmancorrelation and chi-square independence - Prediction: linear regression, logistic regression, and ordinal logistic regression
Each recommendation includes applicability, assumptions, parametric/nonparametric alternatives, follow-up analysis, and entry points for Python packages such as scipy, statsmodels, and pingouin. For scale research, it also points to Cronbach's α, CR, EFA/CFA, AVE, and HTMT checks; for mediation and moderation, it distinguishes Bootstrap, PROCESS, and hierarchical-regression routes.
Boundaries and cautions
It is best used for pre-experiment method planning, pre-analysis test checks, or finding nonparametric alternatives when assumptions fail. It does not produce final conclusions and cannot replace judgment in the concrete research context: parametric tests still require checks for normality, homoscedasticity, independence, and residuals; multiple comparisons need Bonferroni, Tukey, or similar corrections; reported results should include effect sizes, confidence intervals, and model diagnostics, not only p values.
Use Cases
- Before a repeated-measures psychology experiment, decide whether to use ANOVA or Friedman test.
- When analyzing categorical outcomes, choose between chi-square and Fisher exact tests for independent groups.
- Before CFA on scale data, list reliability and validity checks such as Cronbach's α, AVE, and HTMT.
- When normality fails, find nonparametric alternatives and matching Python functions.
Best For
- Graduate psychology students designing experiments who need a path for main effects, interactions, and post-hoc tests.
- Social-science researchers writing methods sections who need to verify test choice, assumptions, and effect-size reporting.
- Psychology teachers developing scales who need to plan reliability, validity, and EFA/CFA workflows.
- Applied researchers building regression models who need to distinguish linear, logistic, and ordinal logistic choices.
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